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On a Kentwood site plan with a detention pond or new storm sewer, the stormwater bond is what the Engineering Department holds until your engineer certifies the drainage was built as approved. A surety bond keeps that guarantee off your balance sheet, so the cash you would otherwise leave with the City stays in the project while the ponds, swales and pipe go in.
Kentwood's Stormwater Management Ordinance No. 9-84 requires a site grading and stormwater management bond, payable to the City, for any non-plat development that needs stormwater detention, floodway construction or surface or subsurface drainage. The city's prescribed Performance Bond under the Stormwater Management Ordinance carries a $30,000 penal sum in favor of the City of Kentwood and the Kentwood City Engineer. Developments of less than one acre are exempt, and the bond is released after a registered professional engineer certifies the as-built work and Engineering approves it.
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Section 25.175.B.6 of the Kentwood Stormwater Management Ordinance applies to non-plat development that requires stormwater detention, floodway construction, or surface or subsurface drainage construction. It also states that developments of less than one acre, or with a remaining undeveloped parcel of less than one acre, are exempt. Section 25.177.A separately lists parcels that are not subject to detention at all, including sites within the Crippen or Esbaugh Drains with adequate downstream channel, sites over 25 percent floodplain, sites where dry wells can be used, development at one dwelling unit per acre or less, and parcels already served by a master pond.
The ordinance ties the bond to the estimated cost of the necessary stormwater management controls, and says the bond is posted to assure that the approved plan is built in the field. The city's bond form is drawn at $30,000. The Engineering fee schedule effective May 1, 2024 notes that the applicant can submit a bid tab for a reduced stormwater bond, so have your contractor's pricing for the detention and drainage work ready when you talk to Engineering.
The property owner or developer signs as principal, the contractor signs as the principal's agent, and the surety signs with a witness. The obligees are the City of Kentwood and the Kentwood City Engineer. The condition is that the principal will construct all stormwater detention facilities, floodways and surface or subsurface drainage facilities shown on the final construction plans approved by the City, in compliance with Ordinance No. 9-84 as amended.
Release requires the Stormwater Bond Certification. A registered professional engineer or surveyor certifies that as-built conditions match the approved plans for items such as detention ponds, swales, storm sewers and erosion controls, and the engineering staff then approves the release. A false certification is a violation of the ordinance, and Section 25.182 sets a civil infraction fine of not less than $2,500 per violation, with each day a separate offense.
The stormwater bond does not cover soil erosion. Kentwood requires a separate Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control permit when natural vegetation is disturbed on land adjacent to a public street, within 500 feet of waters of the state, or larger than one acre, and the fee schedule lists a $5,000 SESC bond.
The city's bond form is drawn at $30,000, but Section 25.175.B.6 ties the bond to the estimated cost of the stormwater controls, and the Engineering fee schedule lets an applicant submit a bid tab for a reduced bond. Confirm the amount with Engineering before the bond is issued.
Section 25.175.B.6 exempts developments of less than one acre and sites where the remaining undeveloped parcel is less than one acre. You may still need a soil erosion permit if the site is next to a public street or within 500 feet of waters of the state.
The city form names the property owner or developer as principal. The contractor signs as the principal's agent. The owner or developer is the party the surety underwrites.
Once the detention and drainage work is finished, a registered professional engineer or surveyor completes the Stormwater Bond Certification confirming the as-built conditions match the approved plans. After Engineering approves it, the bond is released.
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