Surety Bond Encyclopedia

Bond Against Taxes Bond - Contra Costa County, CA in California

Brief Summary

If your subdivision map is ready to record before the next property tax installments come due, the County will not record it until those taxes are secured. A surety bond for the tax collector's estimate lets the map record now without handing the County a cash deposit for taxes you would pay anyway in a few months.

In Contra Costa County, a final map or parcel map cannot be recorded while the land carries a lien for taxes or special assessments that are not yet payable unless the owner or subdivider posts security for them. County Code Section 94-4.418 calls for a letter from the tax collector estimating those taxes and, where required, an acceptable surety bond or instrument of credit for their payment, filed with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors. The bond amount is the tax collector's estimate.

We can help with all California bonds!

How to Apply for a Bond Against Taxes Bond:

  • Request the tax letter from the Contra Costa County Treasurer-Tax Collector showing payable taxes are paid and estimating taxes not yet payable.
  • Have the surety write the bond for the tax collector's estimate, with Contra Costa County as obligee.
  • Confirm the accepted bond form with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors.
  • File the tax letter and the executed bond with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors before the map is recorded.
  • Pay the secured taxes when they come due so the bond can be released.

Detailed Information About the California Bond Against Taxes Bond:

Why this bond comes up at map recording

California property taxes become a lien long before they are payable. When a subdivider records a final map or parcel map in that window, the old parcel is being split while its tax bill is still open. Government Code Section 66493 says the map shall not be recorded until the owner or subdivider files the official's estimate of those taxes and assessments with the clerk of the board of supervisors and files security conditioned on paying them.

Contra Costa County puts this into its own subdivision ordinance at County Code Section 94-4.418. The subdivider files a letter from the tax collector showing that all payable taxes and special assessments are paid, giving the tax collector's estimate of taxes and assessments not yet payable, and, as applicable, an acceptable surety bond or acceptable instrument of credit for their payment. Everything is filed with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors.

How much the bond is

The bond equals the tax collector's estimate for your property. Under Section 66493 the estimate covers all state, county, municipal and local taxes, plus the current installment of principal and interest on special assessments collected as taxes, that are a lien when the map records but are not yet payable. If the land being subdivided is only part of a larger assessed parcel, the security only needs to cover the amount the County decides is enough for the land being subdivided. Only amounts on the regular roll or a supplemental roll count.

When the bond is released

The bond guarantees that the taxes get paid. Once the installments it covers are paid in full, the bond has done its job. Confirm the release process and accepted bond form with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and the Treasurer-Tax Collector before the bond is issued.

Exceptions

Section 66493 lets a county waive the security by ordinance for a parcel map of four or fewer parcels or a lot line adjustment, and it does not apply to amending maps filed under Section 66469. Ask the County whether a waiver applies to your map before you buy the bond.

Eligibility and Requirements for a California Bond Against Taxes Bond:

  • Bond amount equal to the tax collector's estimate of taxes and assessments that are a lien but not yet payable.
  • Principal is the owner or subdivider recording the final map or parcel map.
  • Surety bond or instrument of credit acceptable to the County.
  • All currently payable taxes and special assessments paid before filing.

California Bond Against Taxes Bond FAQs:

Why do I need a bond for taxes that are not even due yet?

Property taxes become a lien before they are payable. Government Code 66493 bars recording a map over that lien unless the taxes are secured. The bond is the security.

How is the amount set?

It matches the tax collector's estimate of taxes and special assessment installments that are a lien when the map records but are not yet payable.

Where is the bond filed?

With the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, together with the tax collector's letter, under County Code Section 94-4.418.

Can a small parcel map skip the bond?

State law lets a county waive the security by ordinance for parcel maps of four or fewer parcels or lot line adjustments. Check with the County before ordering the bond.

How is the premium set?

The surety prices the bond from the bond amount and a review of the principal's credit and finances. Larger amounts or weaker credit cost more.

Official and Additional Resources for the California Bond Against Taxes Bond:

All Contra Costa County, CA bonds · All California surety bonds