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When DEQ calls for a closure bond on a no-discharge wastewater permit, the bond lets you keep the facility permitted and the closure plan moving without setting aside cash for the full closure cost. You pay a premium, the surety backs your promise to close the ponds or tanks the way DEQ approved, and DEQ is the party protected.
This bond guarantees to the Arkansas Division of Environmental Quality that a wastewater treatment or storage facility operating under a no-discharge water permit will be closed according to its DEQ approved closure plan. The bond amount is the figure DEQ sets for the specific facility, so confirm the amount, the bond form and the filing steps with DEQ's No-Discharge Section before the bond is issued.
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Under the Arkansas Water and Air Pollution Control Act, Ark. Code Ann. 8-4-101 and following, any waste disposal system that does not discharge directly to waters of the state must operate under a No-Discharge Water Permit from DEQ. That covers land application and storage of biosolids or industrial waste, subsurface wastewater disposal, drip irrigation systems and similar facilities. Individual no-discharge permits are written for each facility, which lets DEQ attach conditions such as closure financial assurance. If your permit or a DEQ letter calls for a closure bond, this is the bond.
DEQ's Waste Storage Pond Closure Guidelines require permitted facilities to notify DEQ at least 60 days before any planned removal, closure or abandonment of a waste storage or treatment structure. A closure plan has to be approved before work starts, and it must be prepared by NRCS, an Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation District water quality technician or an Arkansas licensed professional engineer. The plan covers the structure, the quality and quantity of waste left in it, how that waste will be disposed of and the final status of the structure. Earthen ponds converted to fresh water ponds need at least six inches of soil removed from the bottom and inside levees.
The bond promises DEQ that the permittee will carry out that closure. If the permittee fails to do so, DEQ can claim against the bond to pay for the work, and the surety will then seek repayment from the permittee. The bond is not insurance for the facility owner.
Nonmunicipal domestic sewage treatment works have their own financial requirement under Ark. Code Ann. 8-4-203(b). Those applicants file a trust fund certification with an engineer's five year operating cost estimate, and new or expanding systems pay an initial trust fund fee of 8% of estimated construction cost, capped at $100,000. That trust fund is separate from a closure bond, so check your permit for both.
The amount is set for your facility, not by a single statewide figure. Use the amount in your permit or DEQ letter, and confirm it with the No-Discharge Section at 501-682-5876 before the bond is issued.
The bond backs completion of the approved closure. Keep it in place until DEQ confirms in writing that closure is complete and the obligation is released.
No. The trust fund under Ark. Code Ann. 8-4-203(b) covers operation of nonmunicipal domestic sewage treatment works. A closure bond is a separate guarantee tied to closing the facility.
The surety prices it after reviewing the permittee's credit, financial statements and the size of the closure obligation. Stronger financials generally mean a lower premium.
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