Surety Bond Encyclopedia

Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond - Iowa in Alabama

Brief Summary

If you own a car or truck in Iowa but the paperwork is missing, incomplete or wrong, this bond is how you get a title in your name. Iowa DOT sets the value, you post a bond for one and one-half times that figure, and the bond simply sits in the background for three years before it expires on its own.

Iowa issues a bonded certificate of title when a vehicle cannot be titled or registered because the owner lacks proper ownership documents. Under Iowa Code 321.24, the applicant files a surety bond equal to one and one-half times the current value of the vehicle as determined by Iowa DOT. The surety must be licensed to do business in Iowa. The bond runs for three years and then expires. No bond is needed when the vehicle is valued at $1,000 or less and is at least 12 model years old.

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How to Apply for a Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond:

  • Confirm whether the bond is needed at all. Vehicles valued at $1,000 or less that are 12 or more model years old are exempt.
  • Submit the Application for Registration and Bonded Certificate of Title online to Iowa DOT.
  • Upload any ownership documents you received with the vehicle.
  • Upload photos of the front and side of the vehicle, the public VIN plate and the federal safety label.
  • Bring the vehicle for inspection if Iowa DOT asks.
  • Wait for Iowa DOT to set the vehicle value, then order a bond for one and one-half times that value.
  • Return the completed bond documents to the Office of Vehicle and Motor Carrier Services.

Detailed Information About the Alabama Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond:

Check the exemption first

Many Iowa owners buy a bond they do not need. Iowa DOT does not require a bond certificate when the vehicle it has valued is worth $1,000 or less and is 12 model years old or older. If your vehicle meets both conditions, the bonded title application goes through without a bond.

How the amount is set

There is no flat bond amount. Iowa DOT's Office of Vehicle and Motor Carrier Services determines the current value of the vehicle, and Iowa Code 321.24 requires a bond equal to one and one-half times that value. A vehicle valued at $8,000, for example, calls for a $12,000 bond. Wait for the DOT value before you order the bond so the amount on the form matches.

What the bond protects

The bond indemnifies any prior owner or secured party, and any later buyer or lender who takes an interest in the vehicle, against expense, loss or damage, including reasonable attorney fees, if someone with a better claim to the vehicle turns up. You are the principal. The surety pays a valid claim and then looks to you for repayment.

How the process works

You submit the Application for Registration and Bonded Certificate of Title online to Iowa DOT, uploading any ownership documents you received when you acquired the vehicle and photographs of the front and side of the vehicle, the public VIN plate and the manufacturer's federal safety label. Iowa DOT may ask you to bring the vehicle in for inspection by an investigator. Once DOT sets the value, you obtain the bond from a surety licensed in Iowa and return the completed bond documents to the same office. A cash deposit is also accepted and is held for three years without interest.

When it ends

The bond, and any deposit with it, is returned at the end of three years. It can end sooner if the vehicle is no longer registered in Iowa and the current title is surrendered to the department, unless DOT has been notified of a pending action to recover on the bond.

One limit to know

A vehicle that has been issued a junking certificate cannot be brought back through the bonding procedure unless it is 25 years old or older.

Eligibility and Requirements for a Alabama Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond:

  • Surety company licensed to do business in the State of Iowa.
  • Bond amount equal to one and one-half times the current value set by Iowa DOT.
  • Bond conditioned to protect prior owners, secured parties and later purchasers or lienholders.
  • Three year bond term.
  • Owner name and vehicle details on the bond matching the Iowa DOT application exactly.

Alabama Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond FAQs:

How much does the bond need to be?

One and one-half times the current value of the vehicle as determined by Iowa DOT. There is no single fixed amount, so get the DOT value before you buy the bond.

Do I always need a bond for a bonded title?

No. If Iowa DOT values the vehicle at $1,000 or less and it is 12 model years old or older, no bond certificate is required.

How long does the bond last?

Three years. After that the bond expires and no bond is required. It can be released earlier if the vehicle leaves Iowa registration and the title is surrendered, as long as no claim is pending.

Can I post cash instead?

Yes. Iowa DOT accepts a cash bond and holds it for three years on a noninterest-bearing basis.

What does the bond cost?

Iowa DOT notes that fees for a surety bond are set by the bonding company. The premium depends on the bond amount, which follows the vehicle value, and on the surety's review of the applicant.

My vehicle had a junking certificate. Can I use this process?

Only if the vehicle is 25 years old or older. Otherwise a junked vehicle cannot be reinstated through the bonding procedure.

Official and Additional Resources for the Alabama Certificate of Title (Motor Vehicles Only) Bond:

All Alabama Motor Vehicle bonds · All Alabama Title bonds · All Iowa bonds · All Alabama surety bonds