Surety Bond Encyclopedia

Debt Management Company Bond - Statewide in Pennsylvania

Brief Summary

Pennsylvania does not set one bond amount for debt management companies. The bond has to be larger than the total Pennsylvania consumer funds you will hold, directly or in trust, at any time, so the right number starts with your own trust account projections. Size it correctly and it clears one of the conditions the Department of Banking and Securities requires before it will issue the license.

Section 7 of Pennsylvania's Debt Management Services Act bars the Department of Banking and Securities from issuing a debt management services license until the applicant obtains and maintains a bond in an amount greater than the total Pennsylvania consumer funds the licensee will hold directly or in trust at any time. The bond runs to the Commonwealth, is also available to consumers injured by a violation of the Act, and cannot be canceled without 30 days notice to the Department.

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How to Apply for a Debt Management Company Bond:

  • Project the highest total of Pennsylvania consumer funds you will hold directly or in trust at any one time.
  • Set the bond amount above that figure.
  • Have a surety authorized in Pennsylvania execute the bond in the form the Department accepts.
  • Upload the bond to NMLS and mail the original to the Department of Banking and Securities.
  • Pay the $2,000 license fee and the per control person credit report and FBI background check fees through NMLS.
  • Raise the bond if the consumer funds you hold grow beyond its amount.

Detailed Information About the Pennsylvania Debt Management Company Bond:

How the amount is set

There is no fixed figure. Section 7 of the Debt Management Services Act, Act 117 of 2008, requires a bond in an amount greater than the total amount of Pennsylvania consumer funds the licensee will hold directly or in trust at any time. The figure has to cover your peak balance, not your average, and it has to be in place before the license issues. If your volume grows past the bond, the bond needs to grow with it.

Who needs a license

The Act covers companies that receive funds periodically from a consumer and distribute them to the consumer's creditors. Section 4 exempts banking institutions and credit unions, judicial officers and people acting under court order, government agencies and instrumentalities, employees of licensees or exempt persons, and attorneys providing legal services within an attorney client relationship.

Three groups do not need a license but still have to follow the Act when they provide these services: licensed certified public accountants working within an accountant client relationship, licensed title insurance companies, and mortgage lenders, mortgage brokers and mortgage loan correspondents licensed under 7 Pa.C.S. Chapter 61.

Bond terms

The bond must come from a surety company authorized to do business in Pennsylvania, in a form acceptable to the Department. It is a penal bond conditioned on compliance with the Act, subject to forfeiture by the Department, and runs to the Commonwealth for its use. It is also available for the benefit of any consumer injured by a violation of the Act or its regulations. It cannot be canceled for any cause unless notice of intent to cancel is given to the Department at least 30 days before cancellation takes effect.

Applying through NMLS

The license is filed through NMLS. The checklist calls for uploading the bond and mailing the original, a $2,000 license fee, credit report and FBI background check fees for each control person, a qualifying individual, financial statements and a business plan. Credit counselors must be certified by a Department approved certification provider. Nonprofit corporations with less than $3,000,000 a year in debt management fees use a separate checklist.

The checklist also asks for a liability or fidelity insurance policy covering dishonesty, fraud and theft by employees, officers, directors or principals, and recommends at least $250,000. That policy is separate from the bond and does not replace it.

Debt settlement is a different license

Debt settlement providers are licensed under Pennsylvania's separate Debt Settlement Services Act. This page covers the debt management services license.

Eligibility and Requirements for a Pennsylvania Debt Management Company Bond:

  • Bond amount greater than the total Pennsylvania consumer funds held directly or in trust at any time.
  • Surety company authorized to do business in Pennsylvania.
  • Penal bond running to the Commonwealth and available to consumers injured by violations of the Act.
  • At least 30 days notice to the Department before any cancellation takes effect.
  • Liability or fidelity insurance against employee dishonesty, fraud or theft, with at least $250,000 recommended.
  • Underwriting review of the company's financial statements and the owners' credit, which sets the premium.

Pennsylvania Debt Management Company Bond FAQs:

What bond amount do I need?

More than the total Pennsylvania consumer funds you will hold directly or in trust at any time. Section 7 of the Debt Management Services Act sets it that way, so the amount depends on your own volume and trust balances.

We are a nonprofit credit counseling agency. Are we exempt?

Nonprofit status is not one of the Section 4 licensing exemptions. Nonprofit corporations with less than $3,000,000 a year in debt management fees apply on a separate NMLS checklist, and Section 7 conditions every license on the bond.

Who can make a claim on the bond?

The bond runs to the Commonwealth and is subject to forfeiture by the Department. It is also available for the benefit of any consumer injured by a violation of the Act or its regulations.

Can the surety cancel the bond?

Only with notice of intent to cancel given to the Department at least 30 days before cancellation takes effect. A bond without that provision does not satisfy the Act.

Does the fidelity insurance replace the bond?

No. The NMLS checklist asks for a separate liability or fidelity policy, with at least $250,000 recommended. You need both.

Does this license cover debt settlement?

No. Debt settlement providers are licensed under Pennsylvania's separate Debt Settlement Services Act.

Official and Additional Resources for the Pennsylvania Debt Management Company Bond:

Other Statewide Surety Bonds in Pennsylvania

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See all 74 Statewide surety bonds

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