Brief Summary
If your shop cannot document $50,000 in net worth, the $10,000 bond is how you qualify for a Florida pawnbroker license. It keeps your cash in the business instead of tied up in a certificate of deposit, and each pawnshop license gets its own bond, so adding a location is a quick filing rather than a new capital outlay.
Under Fla. Stat. 539.001(4)(a), a pawnbroker license applicant must either show a net worth of at least $50,000 or file a $10,000 surety bond for each license with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. A certificate of deposit or irrevocable letter of credit in a Florida banking institution may be used instead. Because a separate license is required for each pawnshop, each location carries its own $10,000 bond.
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Detailed Information About the Florida Pawnbroking ($10,000) Bond:
Net worth or bond, and the bond is per shop
The Florida Pawnbroking Act gives applicants two ways to meet the financial requirement. One is a net worth of at least $50,000. The other is a $10,000 bond from a surety company qualified to do business in Florida, filed with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for each license. Section 539.001(3)(a) requires a separate license for each pawnshop, so an operator with four stores who goes the bond route files four bonds.
A certificate of deposit or an irrevocable letter of credit in a Florida banking institution in the amount of the bond can stand in for the surety bond.
Who the bond protects
The bond runs in favor of the agency for the use and benefit of a consumer injured by the pawnbroker's fraud, misrepresentation, breach of contract, financial failure or violation of section 539.001. The aggregate amount awarded cannot exceed the amount of the bond. Claims are filed on form FDACS-10986, the Pawnshop Claim Affidavit, under Rule 5J-13.003.
Proving net worth instead
Rule 5J-13.003 lists what an applicant relying on net worth must file: a current financial statement prepared by a Florida certified public accountant, the Pawnbroking Net Worth Affidavit in FDACS-10111 with supporting documentation, or for a corporation, its most recently filed federal tax return.
Fees and term
Each license costs $300 initially and $300 each year after, and is valid for one year. The initial application also needs fingerprints and the actual cost of fingerprint analysis. Rule 5J-13.002 allows fee waivers for qualifying veterans, active duty service members and their spouses using form FDACS-10991.