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A new Delaware loan originator with no prior Delaware volume starts at the $25,000 tier, and if you work for a licensed Delaware lender or broker, its bond may already cover you. When you do need your own bond, we size it to last year's Delaware origination volume, issue it in a form the Commissioner accepts, and keep it at the right tier as your volume grows.
Every Delaware mortgage loan originator must be covered by a surety bond under 5 Del. C. § 2415. The amount is set by Bank Commissioner Regulation 2401, section 12.0, according to the dollar volume of Delaware mortgage loans the originator produced in the prior calendar year, starting at $25,000 for $11,000,000 or less and rising in steps to $200,000 above $83,000,000. An originator who is an employee or exclusive agent of a Chapter 21 or Chapter 22 licensee may be covered by that company's bond instead.
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There is no single flat amount. Section 12.2 of Regulation 2401 ties the minimum bond to the dollar volume of Delaware mortgage loans the originator originated in the year ending December 31 before the license year:
A bond that stays in effect for more than one year must be adjusted as of December 31 each year so the required minimum is maintained. Section 12.3 also lets the Commissioner require a larger bond based on the particular circumstances of an applicant or licensee.
Under 5 Del. C. § 2415, an originator who is an employee or exclusive agent of a licensee under Chapter 21 or 22 of Title 5 can be covered by that licensee's bond in place of an individual bond. When the originator tier is greater than the limit in the employer's chapter, the originator amount applies. Regulation 2204 adds two points for Chapter 22 licensees. The company must notify the Commissioner in writing which originators its bond covers and of any change in that coverage, and a letter of credit cannot be used to cover originators. Only a surety bond does that.
The bond runs to the State for the benefit of the Office of the State Bank Commissioner and all consumers injured by wrongful acts. The surety must notify the Commissioner immediately when it receives a claim and may not pay one without the Commissioner's authorization. Cancellation requires written notice filed with the Commissioner at least 30 days before it takes effect.
Section 2404(b) exempts registered originators employed by depository institutions or their regulated subsidiaries, individuals who deal only with immediate family members, individuals financing their own residence, and attorneys who negotiate loan terms as an ancillary part of representing a client, unless the attorney is compensated by a lender. Anyone else originating loans on Delaware dwellings needs the license and the bond coverage that comes with it.
Applicants pay a nonrefundable $250 investigation fee plus a $250 license fee that is payable annually. Every license expires December 31, and renewal applications are due at least 30 days before expiration.
It depends on the Delaware mortgage loans you originated in the prior calendar year. $11,000,000 or less requires $25,000, and each further step of $12,000,000 adds $25,000, up to $200,000 for more than $83,000,000. The Commissioner can require more in particular circumstances.
Possibly not. If you are an employee or exclusive agent of a Chapter 21 or Chapter 22 licensee, its bond can cover you under 5 Del. C. § 2415, provided it meets the originator minimum and the company notifies the Commissioner of the originators it covers. A letter of credit cannot be used for that purpose.
Registered mortgage loan originators employed by depository institutions or their regulated subsidiaries are exempt from the Delaware license under section 2404(b), so the license bond does not apply to them.
Every Delaware mortgage loan originator license expires December 31. Apply for renewal at least 30 days before that date, and confirm the bond still meets your tier based on the year just ended.
The surety looks mainly at personal credit, along with experience and any regulatory or claims history. The bond amount matters too, because a higher tier means a larger bond. Applying online shows the actual price for your tier.
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